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299个托福雅思写作高分词汇_开云app官网下载入口

文章出处:开云app官网下载入口 人气:发表时间:2023-09-01 01:15
本文摘要:EDUCATION教授知识 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge贯注高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values造就(某种素质) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)心理康健 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adj)塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obliga

开云app官网下载入口

开云app官网下载入口

EDUCATION教授知识 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge贯注高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values造就(某种素质) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)心理康健 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adj)塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talent能力(后天学习获得) ability/skill学生接受的学校教育(n) schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法 methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生 force-feed(vt.) the students死记硬背 learn things by rote应用 apply盲从 follow something blindly/indiscriminately(adv)发生不须要的压力 beget/create undue pressure把学生离开教育(如凭据课堂上的体现)segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure适应能力 adaptability逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神 team spirit(n)独立思考 thing independently(adv)在明白的基础上学习 learn things through understanding学生的反馈 students’ feedback/input学生学习的各门作业加在一起称为 curriculum(n)详细一门课的教学纲领 syllabus课外运动叫 extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律 indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律的学生 disruptive/unruly students(adj)理论知识 theoretical knowledge就业技术 employable/marketable skills通才 generalist专才 specialist全面生长的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)社会学科(政治 经济学 社会学的) social sciences艺术(音乐 雕塑等) arts文科也可以总称为 liberal arts/ liberal studies理科(物理 化学 生物学等) sciences工科(工程 自动化等) engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫 discipline基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences小学教育 primary-level education中学教育 secondary-level education大学教育 tertiary-level education职业教育 vocational education/training青少年(复数) youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology生物技术 biotechnology克隆 cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯 telecommunications(n)尖端的技术 cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸 information explosion/overload信息时代 the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用 the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索(n) space exploration提高效率 augment/enhance/boost(v) efficiency提高生产效率 augment/enhance/boots productivity淘汰人力的机械(盘算机发现之前的技术) labor-saving machinery取代人力的机械(盘算机发现之后的技术) labor-replacing machinery自动化 automation(n)/ automated(adj)Media狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s)新闻界 the press印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media报道新闻的机构 news outlets电子媒体 the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(pl)时事 current affairs丑闻 scandals无处不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)审查 censor(v)删除 delete/eliminate/excise(v)报道很是详尽的细节 report sth. in graphic detail媒体炒作(n) media hype有误导性的 misleading/misrepresented/distorted(adj)诈骗性的 fraudulent(adj)虚假的 false/bogus(adj)掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的,不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective (adj)如实的报道 factual accounts(n)可信的 reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的 objective and balanced(adj)信息量大的 informative娱乐性强的 entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的 newsworthy(adj)监视 scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(v)揭破 expose/reveal(v)道德准则(n) code of ethics/code of conductLanguage & Culture方言 dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language掩护 preserve (v)祖先 forefathers/ancestors子女 descendants/posterity后面一个是不行数名词少数民族 ethnic minorities民族团结 the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)相互影响 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity富厚(v) enrich(v)狭隘的看法 insular/provincial/parochial(adj)/parochial(adj) mentalityDevelopment生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated疲劳 fatigue(n)抑郁症 depression失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)导致人与人之间疏远 create(v)alienation(n) between people过于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adj)追求最大限度利润 pursue(vt) maximum profit交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不行数名词阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(v)让人担忧的 worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adj)危害,破坏(v) undermine/spoil/do a disservice toruin/imperil/endanger/ jeopardize危害,破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation恶化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)导致某种问题越发恶化 amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem缓解 ease/alleviate/mitigate(v)有特殊历史意义的老屋子 building of historic significance住民 vernacular dwellings让都会更雅观 beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape破旧的(屋子) decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adj)拆除 tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building高楼 high-rise buildings摩天楼 skyscrapers都会化 urbanization(n)城乡差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside都会的 urban乡村的 rural搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)在家上班(v) telecommute(vi)休闲 leisure/recreation(n0精神上的享受(n) amusement and enjoyment(n)娱乐 entertainment/diversion宽松的治理(n) laissez-faire management(n)运营成本(n) operating costs/overhead cost招聘(v) recruit(vt)会导致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive劳动力资源 labor(BrE) pool控制人口 birth control/family planning贫穷的 needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitute/indigent富足的 affluent/wealthy/well-off喜爱虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious(adj)缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary(adj) lifestyle营养过剩 over-nourishment (n)扶贫 poverty alleviation(n)Globalization(国家或者地域的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity全球文化同一化历程(n,即地域文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)文化同一性(或叫文化均质性) cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalization is a two-edged sword地球村 the global village席卷一切的潮水 sweeping trends有机联合工具方文化 synthesize the Asian and Western culture侵蚀 erode(v)普遍的 universal(adj)Women & Families两性平等 gender equality性别歧视 sexism/gender discrimination一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores生育孩子 child bearing(n)抚育孩子 child rearing(n)母性的本能 maternal instinct家务 housework/household chores抚育子女的方式 parenting代沟 generation gap/disparity性格冲突 personality clashes暮年人 elderly people/senior citizens青少年 adolescents/youngsters家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/family ties归属感 a sense of belonging对。依恋(n) an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth贫穷的家庭 deprived family富足的家庭 affluent families家庭的造就 upbringing荼毒 mistreat/abuse(vt)单亲家庭 single-parent households濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭 broken families/dysfunctional households挽救 salvage(vt)Tourism旅游景点 tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest开阔眼界 push back/expand one’s vision/horizons游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals促进文化交流 promote cultural communication吸引 draw/attract/appeal to (vt)/be a magnet for somebody亲身体验(n) first-hand experience多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)相互相识 mutual understanding把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vt) the tourist from the locals商业化 commercialize/commodity(vt)欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps冲突 conflict(+with)争端(n) discord/dissension间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) second-hand experience/vicarious experience文化遗产 cultural heritage互联网不会让旅游业过时 the Internet will not render tourism obsoleteEnvironment生态系统 ecosystem/ecological system某一地域所有植物的总称 the flora(n)某一地域所有动物的总称 the fauna(n)某一地域所有生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota of a region生物多样性 biodiversity(n)生态平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)可连续生长 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalist/conservationists对情况无害的 environmentally-friendly(adj)节约使用 conserve(vt)掩护 preserve再使用 reuse/recycle肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地(n) arable land/farmland增加农产物产量 boost crop yield开采自然资源 exploit natural resources短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack消耗(某种资源) consume/deplete(vt)用尽(某种资源) use up/exhaust(vt)给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resources破坏自然资源 wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources臭氧层 ozone layer砍伐森林 deforestation(n)污染 pollute/contaminate(vt)有毒的 poisonous/toxic(adj)污水 effluent/sewage排放 discharge温室效应 greenhouse effect/global warming严重的 severe/grave/grievous(adj)可再生资源 renewable resources各国必须携手解决情况问题 countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vt) environmental problems谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vt) sth严厉的措施 harsh action/measures增强民众关于。

的意识 raise/elevate the public awareness of sthAnimal动物实验 animal experiments被绳之以法 be brought to justice动物权益掩护主义 animal rights activists医学研究 medical research残忍的 cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adj)活体揭破 vivisection麻醉 anaesthetic 减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ease(vt) animals’ pain宠物是主人的同伴 pets are companions of their masters给主人心理慰藉 afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)偷猎 poach(v)/poaching(n)某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth认为动物和人类相同的感官的看法(n) anthropomorphism濒危动物 endangered species。


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